tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-51878534694045663482024-02-20T12:39:54.708-08:00Writing a good essayMy Life Essay Samplesmandysantiago35http://www.blogger.com/profile/03754913012638413705noreply@blogger.comBlogger30125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5187853469404566348.post-33058010689291026192020-08-24T04:50:00.001-07:002020-08-24T04:50:04.028-07:00A rough Man essaysA harsh Man expositions Harsh, fiery, hot-tempered and rich is the thing that Mark Twain grew up to be. Brought into the world 1835 in Missouri, Florida he generally did what he expected to with the goal for him to arrive at his objective. Despite the fact that he dropped out of school at twelve years old, when his dad kicked the bucket, he achieved various things. Imprint started composing when he accepted the position of a columnist. The story 'The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County' was his first achievement. After an excursion by vessel to Palestine, he composed The Innocents Abroad. As his composing profession bloomed, he additionally got effective as a speaker. In 1870 got hitched, and a couple of years after the fact he and his better half settled in Hartford, Connecticut. Huckleberry Finn is Twain's showstopper, for its utilization of the splendid character and depictions, indicating the cleverness of man's brutality to man. He additionally composed The Gilded Age, 1873, Old Times on the Mississippi, 1875, The Prince and the Pauper, 1882, Life on the Mississippi, 1883, Pudd'n-head Wilson, 1894, and Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc, 1896. His later works, for example, The Mysterious Stranger, unpublished until 1916, are not as interesting and all the more demoralizing. He is known as one of America's best and most trademark scholars. 1872 is the year when Roughing It was composed. This book was only an individual story and not a history to hotshot, nor a mindful editorial. It's a record of quite a long while of energizing relocation, and it's aim to help the peruser instead of to hurt him with truth, or fill him with science. In this book there is loads of data about scenes that occurred in the Wild West. There is stories in this book have never been told and just been found in the journalists own eyes. There is a lot of data in this book and the essayist himself says this book can not be helped, yet Twain was never precisely stressed over giving his books an aesthetic system. The data that he composed came out of him normally. He wanted to wr... <! mandysantiago35http://www.blogger.com/profile/03754913012638413705noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5187853469404566348.post-17607079087308127042020-08-22T00:34:00.001-07:002020-08-22T00:34:09.793-07:00Corporate Social Responsibility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2Corporate Social Responsibility - Essay Example As uncovered, Bill Gatesââ¬â¢ humanitarian pushes stretches out to his applying ideas of CSR in his associations; including the foundation of Bill and Melinda Gatesââ¬â¢ Foundation. Actually, Steve Jobsââ¬â¢ central purpose was centered around thinking of creative thoughts on Appleââ¬â¢s items and little accentuation in applying CSR was exemplified. The distinctions in goals and methods of reasoning on CSR as displayed by Apple and Microsoft really uncovered conflicting ends with that upheld by the idea. It was uncovered from the ideas introduced in class about CSR that the advantages of associations for putting resources into CSR include: client unwaveringness, workforce fulfillment, network support, and showing a superior corporate picture. From the encounters of both Apple and Microsoft, it was befuddling to understand that in spite of Microsoftââ¬â¢s use of CSR, the association was outperformed by Apple (the association that has not put resources into CSR) in term of initiative, ubiquity, and money related returns. In investigating the relative pushes of every association with respect to putting resources into CSR, one really expected that the association that suitably put resources into CSR should show more noteworthy prominence and monetary returns. Be that as it may, from the experience and from the data uncovered in the video, the contrary impact was noted. It was in this way presumed contrasting one with the other as far as their interest in CSR could be lacking to approve that this factor alone was contributory to the money related achievement of Apple. From the viewpoints of the proprietors, it deciding variable was that the speculation and utilization of CSR had been instrumental to the sentiment of satisfaction that Bill and Melinda Gates have encountered. Their primary purpose for Microsoft was not just to create money related returns, nor to extend a positive corporate picture. For Bill and Melinda Gates, the self-completion mandysantiago35http://www.blogger.com/profile/03754913012638413705noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5187853469404566348.post-9683161755466435002020-07-17T12:34:00.001-07:002020-07-17T12:34:02.463-07:00Satirical Essay Sample on DrugsSatirical Essay Sample on Drugs Why are drugs illegal? It is very hard for me to understand why the government doesnât want to legalize them. Selling and buying of drugs are illegal. Apart from this, every year the United States spend thousands of dollars on fighting with the drugs, drugs dealers and people addicted to drugs. However, all of the actions provided by the government donât help. There is always someone, who want to get a big sum of money on selling drugs, and there are always people ready to buy them. For this reason, legalization of drugs can bring a lot of good things, and it is essential to take into consideration them when deciding next time how to solve the drug problem. I think that a great number of people will agree that this would be a great decision. First of all, it essential to understand that selling of drugs is a lucrative business. According to the latest statistics, about six million dollars a year are got from the drug business. Yet, until this business is illegal, the country wont get anything. It is possible to use drug selling to develop the countryâs economy. It is also possible to use the money earned thanks to drugs for education, for help struggling people, and for other very important things. It is even hard to imagine how developed the country will become thanks to the law that legalizes drugs. Small business also can take much benefit out of this. If the number of addicted people increases, the amount of money earned from the rehabilitation will also increase. The second reason, why drug selling should be legalized is crimes. It is a well-known fact that people, who are looking for a new dose, can do anything to get it. They can steal things to sell them, or even kill someone in order to take their money. If to legalize drugs, it will be possible to take under control, such people. If to give them some simple jobs and pay them with the drugs, there will be fewer crimes, and ordinary people will be able to feel themselves safer. Drug dealers wonât need to threaten, beat and even kill people for not paying money for the drugs. Famous people, who also like to indulge themselves with some drugs, wonât need to worry about law and mass media. Children wonât hide such things from their parents, and it will be easier to help them. The third reason, why legalization of drugs is a good idea, is control. It is much easier to control the citizens when they are addicted to something. They canât think about anything else than drugs, which means that it is just necessary to supply people with them regularly to control the situation. There will be enough money to make the army and police better. It will be possible to hire more people and buy new techniques that will help to investigate crimes. This also can guarantee the better control over the citizens. As a result, the country will become safer, than it is now. Some people can state that legalization of the drugs will lead the country to the crisis and chaos, but they are wrong. If to take the situation under control, is possible to get much benefit out of it. First of all, it will be useful for the government. It will help to develop the countryâs economy and decrease the number of crimes. Yet, the ordinary people also will get a lot of the benefits from the drug legalization. Donât they want to live in a safe place? Donâ they want to know for sure what is going on around them and know how to deal with this? To legalize drug is necessary if the government wants to control the country and be confident that it is on the right path. mandysantiago35http://www.blogger.com/profile/03754913012638413705noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5187853469404566348.post-71555533929356388872020-05-21T16:48:00.001-07:002020-05-21T16:48:03.553-07:00Printable Lab Safety Sign Quizmandysantiago35http://www.blogger.com/profile/03754913012638413705noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5187853469404566348.post-28007776822495415962020-05-06T23:34:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:34:15.971-07:00Federal Constitution Essay - 1186 Words The simple turn of a century from the late 1700s to the 1800s brought about drastic change in regard to the United States government. Not only had the rebellious colonies overthrown the oppressive rule of their mother country Britain, but they had already begun to establish their own political domain. Within this realm of the newly founded democracy were two conflicting parties. On one side was the Jeffersonian Republicans, led by Thomas Jefferson himself and later on by James Madison. Those who composed this legislative faction tended to believe in strong state governments, a feeble central government, and a rigid interpretation of the constitution. Opposing the Jeffersonian Republicans were the Federalists of America. The federalistsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(Document A) Jeffersonian Republicans believed they were campaigning for the best interests of the American people. They supported a strong state government rather than a powerful central government because the states were closer to their people. The state governments knew best how to regulate its own people. Within the Constitution it says the central government of America must stay out of religious affairs and other state issues of that sort such as building roads and canals (Document H). Therefore, by acting in the peoples interests, the Jeffersonian Republicans were compelled to strictly follow the Constitution. Document B illustrates this. Certainly no power to prescribe any religious exercise, or to assume authority in religious discipline, has been delegated to the general {federal} government. It must then rest with the states. As Thomas Jeffersons presidency unraveled itself, the ideals of his fellow Jeffersonian Republicans began to evolve with the times. For example, when the Louisia na territory became available on the market for Americans to purchase in 1803, Thomas Jefferson was obligated to buy it because of the nations need to expand. In this particular act he obtained a loose interpretation of the Constitution and allowed himself to purchase the land even though he did not have congressional approval. 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In Australia, the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 (Imp) is the primary source by which society operates as an essentially free society. This paper seeks to establish that the functioning of such a society is dependent upon the existence of a legal framework supporting the rule of law, which is ultimately, an ideology. mandysantiago35http://www.blogger.com/profile/03754913012638413705noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5187853469404566348.post-43830158792555179892020-05-06T08:15:00.001-07:002020-05-06T08:15:47.765-07:00Utopia Not Possible Free Essays If one were to ask 100 different people a subjective question, one is likely to elicit 100 different answers. This shows that everyone is different and has a wide range of views. Knowing this, one can assume that each one of their views on utopia must be equally as varied. We will write a custom essay sample on Utopia: Not Possible or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore, achieving a common utopia is near impossible. A utopia is a perfect place where everyone is happy both in society and in oneself. Motivation; an element of life that gives someone the drive to achieve a certain goal. Motivation is the adrenaline rush to life without which humans cannot progress as a civilization. It allows for the betterment of society, thus gaining some common ground between people which although does not constitute a utopia, will make a majority of people happy. Achieving utopia in society is impossible, but by using utopia as a goal or as a motivation, society will grow into a happier and more utopian like place, even though it can not reach actual utopia. A society similar to a utopia is possible through Americaââ¬â¢s motivation, and due to this, we have fruitful land, both agriculturally and socially. Ignorance, the opposite of motivation, leads to a dystopia, a place or environment in which people are miserable, unhappy or uncomfortable in, instead of a utopian-like society. This shows us that ignorance will not make society happy, thus deviating from the track to societal transcendence; the metamorphosis of society into a state of well-being. Due to each person having unique wants and necessities, the scope of a utopian society, is broadened and stretched until it can no longer be perceived. This adds to the number of reasons why utopia is not possible. Motivation is quintessential to attain near utopianism; a society that takes into account everybodys general view of utopia. Without motivation, society would suffer a dystopian lifestyle. Dreamers and visionaries alike possess the fire needed for success. This fire is known to us as motivation. An essential driving force in the creation of America, motivation at itââ¬â¢s finest can be seen in many instances. David Brooks, a New York Times writer, shows us that America is one of the hardest working countries on this planet. ââ¬Å"The average American works 350 hours a year ââ¬â nearly 10 weeks ââ¬â more than the average Western European. â⬠(Brooks 2004). One-upping the rest of the countries, America harvests some of the hardest workers. This hard work pays off in the long run because according to Christopher Matthews, ââ¬Å"[America] leads the world in labor productivity. â⬠(Matthews 1). This hard work translates into societyââ¬â¢s progress through time. The American Dream is the dream of being able to make a successful living out of nothing. This dream prevailed in both the recent and earlier years. For example, the dispersal of America. Attracted to the city life, Americans saturated many of the popular cities in America, like Pittsburgh, for example. Although this is true, over time we see a dispersal. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ population of metropolitan Pittsburgh has declined by 8 percent since 1980â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Brooks 2004). This expansion resulted from the drive to explore and conquer. After quenching this thirst, Americans have seen that they are much happier in the suburbs and exurbs, shown in their productivity. These families are happy because of their success. This success is a direct result of motivated minds, minds that surpass odds which pose as threats, minds that feed off of the burning fire which incites progress, minds that envision utopia. Minds that simply do not care and are ignorant to societal problems achieve, rather, receive dystopia as opposed to utopia. Ignorance; that lack of knowledge or information. Those who are oblivious to problem solving and believe that ignoring all that is bad are considered ignorant. In Aldous Huxleyââ¬â¢s Brave New World, Lenina Crowne visited a Savage Reservation, which was a place for Native Americans that were not ââ¬Å"civilized. â⬠They led normal lives, but Lenina was disgusted by it because she had no previous understanding of the world before their god like idol Henry Ford ââ¬Å"civilizedâ⬠the place. He implemented a factory line way of doing things such as conceiving babies, the term parent was alien to them. She begged for her soma which was a drug that releases stress from the consumer and makes the consumer forget about all their problems. This is ironic because the accused savages that stay on the savage reservation are not actually savage, it is in fact the ââ¬Å"civilizedâ⬠people of the World Sate (their home). They rely on drugs and ignorance to be happy. ââ¬Å"A gramme is better than a damn. â⬠(Huxley 89). She explicitly shows how she would much rather take drugs than face her problems. Hiding the problems instead of solving them creates a dystopia in which ignorance is key. Their soma driven society knows no problems, because stability was given in exchange for individualism. Instead of self-understanding, the humans of the World State are organized under a caste system ranging from the Alphas (highest) to the Epsilons (lowest). They rarely know solitude, but in those rare occurrences, soma quickly fills it with dreams and ignorance. Huxley satirizes utopia as a goal that is out of oneââ¬â¢s reach by showing how ignorance and ââ¬Å"fakeâ⬠happiness is ephemeral and does not solve any real problems. George Orwell, a former student of Aldous Huxley and now famous writer, in the book 1984, mentions the Party slogan; ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ War is peace[,] Freedom is slavery[,] Ignorance is strength. â⬠(Huxley 26). The people of Oceania are brainwashed to believe that war is peace, freedom is slavery, and the most shocking, ignorance is strength. Ridiculing societyââ¬â¢s problem of blind trust, Orwell shows the reader that ignorance leads to a more Orwellian society than societal strength. There is a dearth of sleep, food, creation of ideas, procreation, and yet society ignores this and continues to believe that there is in fact an abundance of sleep, food, et cetera. Due to the society being more dystopian, we can attribute ignorance to a major role in the creation of such a dark place. David Brooks quotes a philosopher named George Santayana; ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ Americans doesnââ¬â¢t solve problems; we just leave them behind. â⬠(Brooks 2004). Mr. Santayana is saying that Americans are ignorant and cretinous in our knowledge of the world. Not having any worldly information can lead to a withdrawal from society, removing from societyââ¬â¢s pool of ideas, knowledge, and people that push for near-utopianism. This leads to a lack of problem solving and degradation of a society at large. A society is composed of people, people each with their own taste and outlook on everything because according to science, no two are the same. Uniquity is prevalent which means that everyones needs and wants are widely dispersed. The common ground between people is limited. ââ¬Å" Bathroom tile is their cocaine: instead of white powder, the blow their life savings on handcrafted Italian wall covering from Waterworks. â⬠(Brooks 2004). Instead of wasting money on drugs like other people, some people prefer betteringà the finer things like, in this case, bathroom tiles or Italian wall covering. This backs up the statement, to each, their own. Due to everybody wanting different things, everybodyââ¬â¢s utopia is different. So even if one were to set everybody in motion, society would just become even more choppy and divided. Where is the utopia now? Although self transcendence; the reconstruction of oneself into a higher being, is a huge part in creating utopia, this society has not progressed further than the selfish values it has already harvested within itââ¬â¢s people. To be able to implement this action into society would create a place where everyone is happy. If near-utopia was set as a common goal in society, people would come together to achieve this, creating a happy place with a lot of common ground between people. This is true in many instances, for example; war and protest. In Greensboro, North Carolina around 1939, a sit-down strike took place. The blacks protested the segregation of color in buildings. Hundreds of other black Americans came to protest this together. The amalgamation of protesters there show that common goals lead to accumulation of support and eventual achievement. Making utopia a common goal between all will result in near success; achieving something along the lines of common utopia. Reaching utopia is not pragmatic because there is a wide range of interests between humans which expands and ambiguates the concept of utopia, making it harder to reach, and also because ignorance is prevalent throughout society, making it more difficult to solve societal problems and attain true happiness as opposed to proxies of happiness i. e. Soma from Brave New World. A characteristic that Americans possess which may assist on the journey to collective happiness is our niche for working hard. If instead we were to use the idea of having a place where everyone is at peace with their surroundings as a common goal throughout society, motivation would permeate and take control. It is only instinctual to act upon something one feels passionate about. If happiness is what is being offered, then I am certain that this will evoke many people to work side by side to achieve this goal. While working side by side with people passionate about the same goal as one is, one will be happy. Hungry for more happiness, the people would continue to work at the goal, even though it is impossible. This leads to an infinite cycle in which society is constantly bettering itself, creating some type of near-utopia, but no one realizes it. Lying amidst the motivated crowd is utopia, but the minute the crowd loses motivation, the utopia vanishes. So let the idea of utopia tailgate the crowd because after all, the crowd is working towards something greater; societal transcendence, the evolvement of society into a common happy place, not perfection. This is the true utopia. How to cite Utopia: Not Possible, Papers mandysantiago35http://www.blogger.com/profile/03754913012638413705noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5187853469404566348.post-46692909016791510202020-04-25T17:09:00.001-07:002020-04-25T17:09:02.782-07:00The Hound of the Baskervilles Argumentative Essay Example For Students The Hound of the Baskervilles Argumentative Essay ââ¬Å"Perhaps when a man has special knowledge and special powers like my own, it rather encourages him to seek a complex explanation when a simpler one is at hand. â⬠This quote by Sherlock Holmes, the most famous fictional character of A.C. Doyle, describes not only Sherlock Holmes but also his creator. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was an interesting man and his writing were influenced by many things. Specifically, the novel The Hound of the Baskervilles, was influenced by Doyles family and his life experiences. Doyles aristocratic background and upbringing influences his writing by agreeing very much with Englands nobleman and commoner status quo. The family of A.C. We will write a custom essay on The Hound of the Baskervilles Argumentative specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Doyle greatly influenced his novel The Hound of the Baskervilles. By having noble and even royal blood flowing through his veins, Doyle was better able to write about the noble Baskerville family. The aristocrats in the story were also portrayed as the good chracters which shows the reader Doyles opinion of the noblemen. Doyle knew about nobility and he was able to pass this personal quality onto his characters. The Baskerville family was a very respected one, especially after Sir Charles took control over Baskerville Hall. ââ¬Å"Though Sir Charles resided at Baskerville Hall for a comparatively short period, his amiability of character and extreme generosity had won the affection and respect of all who had been brought into contact with him.â⬠(Doyle 19) The noble Baskerville family is very likely a reflection of what Doyle thought, or knew, about his own family. Another thing that is evident in the book is Arthur Conan Doyleââ¬â¢s chivalrous side. The characters of Sir Henry Baskerville and Sir Charles Baskerville continually show that they are honorable men. By providing for his neighbors and friends, Sir Charles showed that he was willing to put others first and that he genuinely cared for others. The help given to Ms. Laura Lyons also shows Charlesââ¬â¢s chivalrous side. He helped her financially after she was forced to leave her home by her father and she requested help from Charles a second time, knowing his generosity. Sir Henry continued on in the same tradition and started to refurbish the Baskerville Manor and give help to the people who needed it most. Sir Henry was also able to show his chivalrous side in another way. It was in his pursuit of Miss Stapleton that he showed his romantic side. The chivalrous and romantic Baskervilles were a mirror image of Doyle. He was raised by his mother to be chivalrous and he truly listened to what his mother said. By passing these characteristics onto his fictional characters, Doyle was able to write about something he believed in.Arthur Conan Doyleââ¬â¢s life experiences also influenced his novel, The Hound of the Baskervilles. As a child enrolled in boarding school, Doyle excelled in many things. Particularly, Doyle was very athletic and he did very well at many sports. The character of Sherlock Holmes demonstrates the same athletic ability as Doyle did in his boyhood years. Watson says about Holmes, ââ¬Å"Never have I seen a man run as Holmes ran that night. â⬠(Doyle 158) More importantly though, Doyleââ¬â¢s time in medical school at the University of Edinburgh and the time he spent as a doctor greatly influence this novel. The character of Dr. Mortimer shows a great deal of knowledge about medicine. He was the one who took care of Sire Charles until the last minute and diagnosed his problems. Also, Dr. Mortimer was a specialist in skulls. Throughout the novel, Mortimer shows off his knowledge at various times. The deduction skills given to Sherlock Homes and Dr. .u7e344ba2b76e2f8bf6b33f82c63fca63 , .u7e344ba2b76e2f8bf6b33f82c63fca63 .postImageUrl , .u7e344ba2b76e2f8bf6b33f82c63fca63 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7e344ba2b76e2f8bf6b33f82c63fca63 , .u7e344ba2b76e2f8bf6b33f82c63fca63:hover , .u7e344ba2b76e2f8bf6b33f82c63fca63:visited , .u7e344ba2b76e2f8bf6b33f82c63fca63:active { border:0!important; } .u7e344ba2b76e2f8bf6b33f82c63fca63 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7e344ba2b76e2f8bf6b33f82c63fca63 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7e344ba2b76e2f8bf6b33f82c63fca63:active , .u7e344ba2b76e2f8bf6b33f82c63fca63:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7e344ba2b76e2f8bf6b33f82c63fca63 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7e344ba2b76e2f8bf6b33f82c63fca63 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7e344ba2b76e2f8bf6b33f82c63fca63 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7e344ba2b76e2f8bf6b33f82c63fca63 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7e344ba2b76e2f8bf6b33f82c63fca63:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7e344ba2b76e2f8bf6b33f82c63fca63 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7e344ba2b76e2f8bf6b33f82c63fca63 .u7e344ba2b76e2f8bf6b33f82c63fca63-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7e344ba2b76e2f8bf6b33f82c63fca63:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Scientific method Essay Watson are also derived from the medical knowledge of Arthur Doyle. Holmes and Watson can figure out just about anything from a few clues. They are able to reach conclusions from examining objects and speaking with people. By examining the walking stick of Dr. Mortimer, Holmes was able to figure out where he worked, what kind of dog he owned, and why he left his job. Watson was even able to figure out that Barrymore was holding the candlelight at the window each night as a signal. The baronet and Watson found out the truth mandysantiago35http://www.blogger.com/profile/03754913012638413705noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5187853469404566348.post-54302543332769263962020-03-18T09:37:00.001-07:002020-03-18T09:37:03.348-07:00Does the Pentateuch tell a good story EssaysDoes the Pentateuch tell a good story Essays Does the Pentateuch tell a good story Essay Does the Pentateuch tell a good story Essay Essay Topic: Left To Tell Religion The Pentateuch the first five books of the Old Testament seems to be fundamentally fragmented in form. Genesis tells of creation and of the early history of Israel up until preparations to leave Egypt, the next three books consider Israels drift through the desert and the laws formed on these travels, while Deuteronomy exists for the most part as a collection of laws and legislative poetry by Moses. Can such fragments make a good story? However, while the Pentateuch is both divided into five parts and appears to be fragmented in style and subject, the Pentateuch manages to show a unity in narrative1. What do we today understand by the term a good story? I would suggest that a clear beginning, middle and end are essential to hold onto narrative meaning and coherence as a story. The beginning must be powerful, must be able to address universal problems and questions and must both set the scene and introduce essential characters. The middle must intrigue, excite and be meaningful, while the end must seek to wrap up any questions or problems addressed and wrap up the narrative. I believe that to some degree, the Old Testament manages to do this. Genesis 1 is most definitely a powerful beginning. Surely nothing can be more grand and universal in scale that the very creation of the universe? Genesis also acts to introduce the main character of the Pentateuch, God, and His creation of man and the world. The first chapters of Genesis have to be seen to act as a universal framework for the way that we are to understand God, and indeed the world. But the story of creation must not be literally interpreted, or thought of as myth. The use of the word myth to describe this section of Genesis is frequently used, but can be misleading. Myths are often based on fantasy and fiction, but the creation story must be seen as aiming to give a true portrayal of the world and of humanity in the world in relation to God. Genesis establishes Him as the fundamental base and character through which all is to be interpreted. Genesis aims to set the scene for the way in which we are to understand the relationship between man and God. The overarching theme is that even though mans disobedience seems to isolate him from God, darkness and potential death are turned around. It appears that, salvation is identical with creation. 2 The first story of this kind in Genesis is that of Adam and Eve. Their disobedience of God in search of the fruit of knowledge and hence the attempt to become gods themselves, is met with severe punishment through the Fall they are separated from paradise and are met with pain and suffering. God, however, dresses them in skins which shows that life with God is not totally broken. Similarly, the story of Noah and the Ark shows how the evil and disobedience of man is punished with obliteration. Yet still potential life with God can be seen through the relationship of God and Noah. Noahs obedience of Gods word saved him and his family. These two stories are stories of the human condition to disobey God and to act evilly. Each one, however, ends in a glimmer of hope that suggests life with God. This possible life with God is articulated in His relationship with Abraham which begins in Genesis 12. The relationship between God and Abraham shows the reader emphatically how God deals with the human condition described in Genesis 1-11. This relationship is the realisation of a new beginning with God at the helm, and although the relationship is with Abraham alone and therefore seems to narrow down the extent of Gods work, this relationship holds a universal importance. Gods covenant with Abraham (seen in Genesis 15) can be seen as turning the darkness of the evil of man into a true life with God. However, even though the central theme is that God is offering as the saviour of Israel, he tells of a dark and terrifying future; a future of slavery and oppression. Faith is therefore an integral part of the story of Abraham. This is best shown when God instructs Abraham to sacrifice his son Isaac. The sacrifice of Isaac, his only son from his wife Sarah, would surely lead to an awful and dark place in his life. God rewards Abrahams faith by sparing Isaacs life, but also Abraham is to be blessed with offspring, as numerous as the stars of heaven and by your offspring shall all the nations of the earth gain blessing for themselves 3 God shows universally that, if you obey God and have faith in His word, then you be blessed and find life with God. The story of Joseph is, however, the first great masterpiece of the Pentateuch. The point of the story is that Gods will is being articulated even though the individuals who are involved in it may not be entirely conscious of it. It appears to be the most coherent story met yet in the Pentateuch. Indeed, G. von Rad writes that, the stories about Joseph are clearly distinguished from those about Abraham and Jacob, and are a real connected narrative and not a compilation of many previously independent traditions. 4 Coherence, it seems, appears to be integral to unifying the narrative of the Pentateuch. The most powerful, dramatic and coherent story in the Pentateuch, however, must surely be Israels escape from Egypt with Moses a story that is also of utmost importance for the remaining parts of the Pentateuch. Exodus, the second book of the Pentateuch, essentially traces the escape from Egypt and Israels stay at Mount Sinai. We are shown very early on that this story will be central to both the Pentateuch and the Old Testament, as it is here that the real name of God, Yahweh, is revealed both in Exodus 3:15 and 6:2. Through Moses, God works to save Israel from the Egyptians, most notably by sending ten plagues on Egypt. Eight of these plagues affected agriculture in ancient times society depended heavily on agriculture to trade and to survive at all. Therefore, eight plagues affecting Egypts agriculture must not be passed over as insignificant, but instead taken to be as deadly serious. As the Israelites exit Egypt, the story becomes sincere and soft in tone shown in Exodus 12:42, that same night is a vigil to be kept for the Lord by all the Israelites throughout their generations, followed by directions of how to act on this Holy day. This quiet, however, is shattered by the hugely dramatic pillars of cloud and fire, by which God lead the Israelites out of Egypt. The almost physical form of God here emphasises God integral involvement in the present and future of Israel, and that Moses liberated the Israelites through the power of God. The crossing of the Red Sea shows the reader both the great power of God working through Moses, and God wrath for those who are disobedient all the pursuers are drowned, showing that all those who act against His people, those who reject the word of God, shall die and themselves be rejected from a life with God. This coherent narrative, and the following story of the Israelites stay at Mt. Sinai, makes an important impact on the story of the Pentateuch as a whole. Much of the rest of the book of Exodus is of a legislative nature, as is Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. However, as extensive areas of these books are of a legislative nature, can they really be said to make the Pentateuch a good story or in fact help to give a sense of overarching unity to the work as a whole? A narrative unity can be traced in the Pentateuch, although it is not at all times clear. Genesis acts as a prologue, while Exodus begins the story of Moses and the Israelites, but the story is broken with legislation surrounding the stay at Mt. Sinai. The Book of Leviticus acts to show what the Israelites must do for God, after showing them in Exodus what he had done for them in fact the instruction-like form of much of the scripture surrounding the stay at Mt. Sinai stretches from Exodus 19 Numbers 10; a significant body of work. One may ask how such interruptions to the narrative strengthen the Pentateuch as a story. It is important to understand that, aw lay at the foundation of Israels religion 5 Those who were disobedient to God in the past had been severely punished (Adam and Eve for example) and therefore Gods law became fundamental to Israels life and society. However, while there is definitely a narrative unity in the Pentateuch, it is often extremely thin and loosely scraped together. 6 Deuteronomy seems to be quite a separate collection of speeches all together. It is distinct in form, literary style and language and most scholars accept that Deuteronomy dates from the 7th century BCE obviously a far later work than Genesis through to Numbers. I am of the opinion that the collection of such obviously separate sources in Deuteronomy has resulted in a very uneven and inorganic whole. However, the Pentateuch does not exist without Deuteronomy, and the book does display narrative similarity with the previous books. For example, the Ten Commandments are restated in Deut 5 and Moses, the key figure in Israels history, both reminds Israel that God has cared for them, and himself acts as a symbol of Gods work. Deuteronomy can be seen as an expression of Gods basic will for Israels future, and ultimately acts as the culmination of the whole Pentateuch story. The book acts to emphasise that the Pentateuch has become the foundation story of Israel, a story that shapes and regulates Israel ever after, and a story that has become the canonical story of Israel. So what, if anything, is the unifying and underlying base of the Pentateuch as a story? Is there a thematic unity alongside the narrative? If the narrative exists as pearls on a necklace, is there a string upon which the narrative rests? Gods covenant could indeed be this theme, as it is an important feature of Genesis, Exodus and Deuteronomy. 7 One may also argue that Moses is the key theme. Although not present in Genesis, Gods word and action is articulated through Moses in Exodus-Deuteronomy. Scholars such as D. Clines argue that, The theme of the Pentateuch is the partial fulfilment of the promise to or blessing of the patriarchs 8 Clines thinks that this partial fulfilment can be seen in three stages: Genesis deals with the promise of descendants and great future generations, Exodus and Leviticus deal with promises surrounding the two way relationship between God and man, while Number and Deuteronomy deal with the promise of a land for Israel. The third stage is left unfulfilled at the end of the Pentateuch; the story is left seemingly incomplete. However, this can act to show modern readers that they are not simply looking back at the past, but that the Pentateuch is not a closed story it looks forward and therefore involves the modern reader in a story that regulated the life of Israel. Perhaps, also, the apparent failure of the Pentateuch to wrap up the loose ends must be viewed in the light of the New Testament? The Pentateuch could just be a signpost of that which is to come ultimately the Messianic prophesy. For example, the sacrifice of Christ can be seen as being prefigured by the near sacrifice of Isaac by Abraham. If the Old Testament can be thought of as inconclusive and thought to require a sequel, then surely the New Testament is exactly this. God worked through Moses in the Old Testament; therefore, perhaps the embodiment of God in Christ in the New Testament can be seen to conclude perfectly the story that the Old Testament told. I would argue that the Pentateuch does tell a good story, and that it has both a narrative and thematic unity. Criticisers of the Pentateuch often make no attempt to ask, ow stories or literary complexes from originally discrete sources were to be read and understood when combined with one another 9 Negative evidence that suggests the disunity of the Pentateuch can be used constructively. It can show that consistent works can have their integrity destroyed by editorial attempts to mould them together. The Pentateuch, in the form that it exists today, can be seen as not only a collection of narrative sources, but also as a collection of theological concerns set against and integrated with one another, which together act in the past and the present to shape the life of Israel a life with God. mandysantiago35http://www.blogger.com/profile/03754913012638413705noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5187853469404566348.post-751957109401442222020-03-02T01:24:00.001-08:002020-03-02T01:24:05.547-08:003 Problems with Parenthesis3 Problems with Parenthesis 3 Problems with Parenthesis 3 Problems with Parenthesis By Mark Nichol Parenthesis is the strategy of setting a word, phrase, or clause off from a sentence to interject additional information into that statement. Despite the name, parenthesis can be accomplished with a two commas or a pair of dashes as well as with a brace of parentheses. However, several problems can occur when writers attempt to parenthesize: The punctuation employed is not appropriate, the parenthesis is misplaced in the sentence, or what appears to be a parenthetical element is in fact something else. The following sentences illustrate these three problems respectively. 1. He took it from me, stole it, really, years ago. Really is a parenthesis of ââ¬Å"stole itâ⬠(a parenthesis can follow rather than interrupt the phrase or clause it supplements), and ââ¬Å"stole it, reallyâ⬠is a parenthesis of ââ¬Å"He took it from me years ago,â⬠so a hierarchy of punctuation should be employed to clarify the sentence organization. Because dashes are more emphatic than commas, they should assume the major parenthetical role; the comma separating ââ¬Å"stole itâ⬠and really can remain: ââ¬Å"He took it from me- stole it, really- years ago.â⬠2. Attacks relating to phishing fraud attempts have been very common in recent times (e.g., someone posing as an organizationââ¬â¢s CEO emails its CFO to request an urgent payment transfer). A parenthesis should be directly adjacent to the element of the sentence it pertains to. This parenthesis relates to ââ¬Å"attacks relating to fraud attempts,â⬠not to ââ¬Å"recent times,â⬠so it should immediately follow the former phrase: ââ¬Å"Attacks relating to phishing fraud attempts (e.g., someone posing as an organizationââ¬â¢s CEO emails its CFO to request an urgent payment transfer) have been very common in recent times.â⬠3. But the battle has not been lost- the battlefield keeps changing and continuing to evolve- as one door closes, another is opened. This sentence is punctuated as if ââ¬Å"the battlefield keeps changing and continuing to evolveâ⬠is a parenthetical statement interrupting the framing sentence, but the statement that remains when the parenthesis is omitted is ââ¬Å"But the battle has not been lost; as one door closes, another is opened,â⬠which makes no sense, because the point of the second clause does not follow from that of the first. However, the statement between the dashes is not parenthetical, and the third clause is an extension of the second one, not the initial one. The first dash correctly signals that a shift in syntax is imminent (another function of the dash besides parenthesis), but another punctuation mark should replace the second dash so that the two dashes are not misinterpreted as bracketing a parenthetical comment: ââ¬Å"But the battle has not been lost: The battlefield keeps changing and continuing to evolve; as one door closes, another is opened.â⬠(Another option is to divide the sentence into two statements, as here: ââ¬Å"But the battle has not been lost. The battlefield keeps changing and continuing to evolve; as one door closes, another is opened.â⬠In this case, the second dash can be retained instead of replacing it with a semicolon.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:10 Rules for Writing Numbers and Numerals50 Idioms About Roads and Paths10 Tips About How to Write a Caption mandysantiago35http://www.blogger.com/profile/03754913012638413705noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5187853469404566348.post-25958023407512429522020-02-14T16:49:00.001-08:002020-02-14T16:49:02.777-08:00Operations Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsOperations Summary - Essay Example Examples of these include the grocery stores, ATM at banks, the supermarkets, websites and e-ticketing. In this design the physical office is eliminated (APICS) Personal attention: In this approach the customer has a minimum contact with the provider and the customer develops a relationship with the service provider representative. Eg sales person. This approach the work flow is not customized and provider seeks to build customer loyalty. Job Shop Process: This is manufacturing of a product in a fixed time and cost as per the requirements of the customer, and is done one by one. The jobs are unique, volumes are low and the variety is quite high (S. Anil Kumar, 2006, p. 17). The examples of Job Shops include in metal fabricators, ship building and in construction. Batch flow; examples of batch flow include air travelling, traditional mortgage loan processing, textile apparels, and bread factories. The products are manufactured in regular intervals, characterized by the routing of the jobs and sometimes the products are kept in a warehouse awaiting sales (S. Anil Kumar, 2006, p. 18). Assembly line: The examples of assembly line include in car manufacturing, mobile handset, television and most consumer products goods. The operations are performed in sequence and are assembly-oriented. The product moves from one workstation to the next in a sequence of operations and materials are handled by devices like conveyors (S. Anil Kumar, 2006, p.19). APICS. (n.d.). APICS Operations Management. Retrieved August 27, 2014, from APICS: mandysantiago35http://www.blogger.com/profile/03754913012638413705noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5187853469404566348.post-89523661073185652962020-02-01T22:44:00.001-08:002020-02-01T22:44:03.131-08:00Article Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 16Review - Article Example For instance, a drug called D-KLAKLAK-2, is known for destroying cancer cells. But it is also effective against Gram-negative a bacterium that fights against anti-biotic. Now scientists have devised a way to fuse this drug with naturally occurring toxins called AMPs. These are like the chemical weapons which bacteria themselves have developed overtime. So here comes the art of war; this AMP is combined with D-KLAKLAK and given to the patient. Now bacteria gets ââ¬Ëconfusedââ¬â¢ and canââ¬â¢t predict or see a pattern in the drug that is in the body to kill it. It delivers a knockout punch and dies. In my view this is a brilliant scheme. It is wonderful to know that such innovation is possible in medicine. From research, it is proven that bacteria, over time, can develop highly immune system that can resist a drug that it is fighting. The more drug a patient takes, the more resistive bacteria becomes. To resolve this issue, scientists have developed a method to kill the bacteria by ââ¬Ëdistractingââ¬â¢ it. The drug is combined with naturally occurring toxins so the bacteria unable to ââ¬Ëreadââ¬â¢ the moves of the drug and gets effectively knocked out. In my opinion such innovative methods are must in any field. It is very common to observe that when a patient goes to a doctor and complains about some bacterial infection, usually the bacteria gets stronger, as if it has a mind of its own and practices fighting the drug, and gets stronger in the process. One thing that crossed my mind while reading the article was its effectiveness in proven tests and experiments. How successful has it been on humans/animals so far? This is the question I would like to be answered. The article doesnââ¬â¢t mention anything on this issue. Having said that, I still think that this method is very innovative, it seems theoretically sound. If there is a survey in which civilian opinion is required regarding approval or disapproval of this drug, I mandysantiago35http://www.blogger.com/profile/03754913012638413705noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5187853469404566348.post-56418702264536785742020-01-24T19:08:00.001-08:002020-01-24T19:08:03.176-08:00Anthony Trollopes: An Eye for an Eye :: Ethics Morals Anthony TrollopeAnthony Trollope's: An Eye for an Eye Anthony Trollope's intense commitment to drawing for his readers a picture of the world as it actually is, to creating a fictional reality in which they "might recognise human beings like to themselves" (Autobiography 145), can obscure the depth and sincerity of his concern with the moral dilemmas confronting the characters he has so painstakingly rendered lifelike. But as the startlingly candid passage quoted above from the Autobiography reveals, Trollope's purposes in his fiction are not merely descriptive, but normative as well; he sets out both to show us "the way we live now" and to direct our attention to questions that are in the broadest sense ethical: how ought we to live? His unflagging desire to "please," however, and his firm belief in the primacy of characterization among the novelist's tasks render the extraction of his "system of ethics" from his novels a delicate and difficult task: his characters are, ineluctably, individuals and unlike those populating the works of more overtly "philosophical" novelists, cannot often be taken as unproblematic representatives of an abstract quality larger than themselves. Trollope's "system" is to be an ethics of everyday life, one that takes as its province situations irreducible to arid formulae. Close examination of the late novel An Eye for an Eye illustrates both the nuanced, even protean, subtlety of Trollopean ethics and the ways in which his moral code is complicated by the gender, class, and national dimensions of the life he portrays so vividly. The novel, in its remarkably evenhanded treatment of the agonizing choice facing a young English aristocrat who seduces and impregnates an Irish girl of disreputable provenance, displays a sophisticated and sympathetic understanding of the manner in which larger social and historical forces impinge on the decisions we make as supposedly free moral agents. The story dramatizes the tension between two approaches to moral problems: on one hand, there is what we might call an ethics of particulars, represented by Scroope Manor and the older members of the Neville family, an insistence that questions of right and wrong can only be justly resolved by reference to the social position of the moral agent and to the organic structure of the society in which he or she is enmeshed. On the other hand, there are the claims of a universalizing ethical praxis in which each individual must be viewed as an end in himself or herself, regardless of circumstance. Anthony Trollope's: An Eye for an Eye :: Ethics Morals Anthony Trollope Anthony Trollope's: An Eye for an Eye Anthony Trollope's intense commitment to drawing for his readers a picture of the world as it actually is, to creating a fictional reality in which they "might recognise human beings like to themselves" (Autobiography 145), can obscure the depth and sincerity of his concern with the moral dilemmas confronting the characters he has so painstakingly rendered lifelike. But as the startlingly candid passage quoted above from the Autobiography reveals, Trollope's purposes in his fiction are not merely descriptive, but normative as well; he sets out both to show us "the way we live now" and to direct our attention to questions that are in the broadest sense ethical: how ought we to live? His unflagging desire to "please," however, and his firm belief in the primacy of characterization among the novelist's tasks render the extraction of his "system of ethics" from his novels a delicate and difficult task: his characters are, ineluctably, individuals and unlike those populating the works of more overtly "philosophical" novelists, cannot often be taken as unproblematic representatives of an abstract quality larger than themselves. Trollope's "system" is to be an ethics of everyday life, one that takes as its province situations irreducible to arid formulae. Close examination of the late novel An Eye for an Eye illustrates both the nuanced, even protean, subtlety of Trollopean ethics and the ways in which his moral code is complicated by the gender, class, and national dimensions of the life he portrays so vividly. The novel, in its remarkably evenhanded treatment of the agonizing choice facing a young English aristocrat who seduces and impregnates an Irish girl of disreputable provenance, displays a sophisticated and sympathetic understanding of the manner in which larger social and historical forces impinge on the decisions we make as supposedly free moral agents. The story dramatizes the tension between two approaches to moral problems: on one hand, there is what we might call an ethics of particulars, represented by Scroope Manor and the older members of the Neville family, an insistence that questions of right and wrong can only be justly resolved by reference to the social position of the moral agent and to the organic structure of the society in which he or she is enmeshed. On the other hand, there are the claims of a universalizing ethical praxis in which each individual must be viewed as an end in himself or herself, regardless of circumstance. mandysantiago35http://www.blogger.com/profile/03754913012638413705noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5187853469404566348.post-58736655764245490432020-01-16T15:32:00.001-08:002020-01-16T15:32:04.748-08:00World War Z as a Sociopolitical Assessment of GlobalizationWorld War Z as a Sociopolitical Assessment of Globalization World War Z showed readers that what may have worked in peace time was unsuited for war. By doing so Brooks was able to make a good assessment of our current global systems with the overarching evaluation of globalizationââ¬â¢s literal and metamorphical infectiousness. He uses the novel to comment on the social issues such as government ineptitude, while also playing on innate human fear and our ability to adapt to new situations for the sake of survivability.By adding an overarching apocalyptic theme with a touch of old-fashioned zombie gore, Brooks is able to provide a thoughtful, entertaining assessment of how different parts of the world would react to a widespread crisis. World War Z is one of the most creative social commentary of our times. It is chilling, to say the least, not only because of the ghouls themselves, but also how the rest of the world reacts to them. Max Brooks was able to depict a huge range of mot ivations and human intentions in this novel that could be comparable to a sociological study of humans in a time of crisis.He also does an excellent job of describing the sort of cold, logical planning that was necessary in order to survive a zombie apocalypse and that even after the war is over, the world still has a long way to go before it can move on. Survivalism and disaster preparedness are two other dominant themes in the novel. Many of the interviews in World War Z that come from United States citizens focus on policy changes with the intent of training themselves to thwart off zombie attacks and, in a post-apocalyptic world, rebuilding the country to its former glory.This was an interesting policy for the United States to take up, as it completely changed the social hierarchy by putting the working class mechanic above the CEO of a multimillion dollar corporation (Brooks, 2006: 140). Throughout the novel, Brooks repeatedly presents characters with the sort of mental and phy sical toughness required to survive a disaster. Although oneââ¬â¢s physical fitness is a factor that attributes to oneââ¬â¢s survivability, many of these interviews are of ordinary people with extraordinary resiliency who were able to rise to the occasion when they were needed.In this sense, readers can see a distinction in the United States from the rest of the world in that its citizens are a nation full of individualists who believe that they have the ability to survive any dire situation as long as one has the right ââ¬Å"tools and talentâ⬠(Brooks, 2004: 140). It was also inspirational to read that in times of extreme adversity man can be beaten and brought to his knees but also rise up to show his resilience, When zombies were first written about, they seemed to be created by magic. In recent decades, however, their origins have become more and more complex.Today, one would be hard pressed to find a zombie novel or movie where the origin of the zombie species is no t from radioactivity and viruses being used as a sort of biological warfare. One thing that many books in the zombie genre do not address is how the rest of the world develops weapons to specifically deal with the zombie threat. Brooks not only creates new weapons in his zombiverse, he also finds new uses for previously existing ones. It is true that new wars create new technology and there is no better motivator than a worldwide crisis such as a potential zombie apocalypse.World War Z is no exception to this fact, as various peoples around the world were able to adapt and overcome technical limitations when it came to facing a new enemy. The United States Marines, for example, are credited for creating the ââ¬Å"Lobotomizer,â⬠a fusion of shovel and double-bladed battle-axe improvised from the recycled steel of cars (Brooks, 2006: 146). People were also able to repurpose the resources that they had in new ways, such as using K-9 units to sniff out zombie populations (Brooks, 2006: 283).This adaptation and repurposing of resources was crucial in the Zombie War effort and is a reflection on how important a militaryââ¬â¢s ability to adapt to new situations is in establishing victory in a war. In ââ¬Å"Why do some people think they know what is good for others? â⬠Naeem Inayatulla talks about many westernized countryââ¬â¢s desire to give aid to these third world countries and how this can prove to be ineffective if done with the view that these impoverished countries need to be given what the western world thinks they need (Inayatulla, 2009: 345).This point is further emphasized in Brookââ¬â¢s novel when he describes how these ââ¬Å"third worldâ⬠countries seemed to fare the same, if not a bit better than their first world counterparts. This is especially true when one reads the section of the book with the interview of Xolelwa Azania, or Paul Redeker in the United States of Southern Africa. This interview talks about the origins of the Redeker Plan, which was a systematic way of intentionally sacrificing a large portion of a population in order to save another population in a more easily defensible or important location (Brooks, 2006: 106).During the zombie outbreak in South Africa, Redeker adapted his Plan Orange 84 into a zombie survival plan should the outbreak become a serious threat. Plan Orange 84 was a ââ¬Å"doomsday scenarioâ⬠survival plan for the Apartheid government if the Black African population rose up against the White Afrikaners. Being a logical and dispassionate person who thought emotions such as love and hate to be inefficient, Plan Orange made Redeker a hated man in South Africa.Although this plan came at the cost of Redekerââ¬â¢s sanity, it proved to help out the rest of the world by allowing them to adopt and modify the plan for themselves, in addition to indirectly saving thousands, if not millions of people from being turned into zombies and thus wiping out the human race. This le ads into the argument that authoritarian regimes tend to be most effective during times of war. It seems that democracies tend to be most effective during peacetime, while authoritarian regimes function best under times of war or crisis.The reason why this is so effective is because of fear. Authoritarian regimes are most effective when its citizens are afraid of what might happen to them if they break the law or participate in suspicious activities. This is especially true during World War II, when Adolf Hitler was able to amass support from almost an entire country using fear and intimidation. There are many parallels that can be drawn between World War II and World War Z, such as the early responses to the impending crisis. That is to say, arly warnings went unheeded, profiteers made millions selling a placebo to the masses and the military prepared itself with the tools that would have been perfect for the last war that it fought. This is all combined to highlight the fact that almost no one really paid much attention to the crisis until it was staring them in the face, or, more appropriately, shambling towards them. Another prevalent theme that Brooks considers in World War Z is not only that of fear, but the uncertainty that breeds that fear. Zombies are the perfect harbinger of the apocalypse because they do not play by the traditional rules of the ââ¬Å"game. Any other enemy, be it another nation or a group of terrorists, initiates or receives an attack and then this sort of back-and-forth warfare begins where you go and fight them and then they retaliate. Zombies have no wartime strategy or vendetta against any particular group. They are thoughtless, infectious humanoids who are driven by one of the most basic instincts of seeking out their next object of consumption. It is the mindlessness of the zombie theme that plays so perfectly into the apocalyptic genre and furthermore the fear of an enemy that acts more like a virus than a predator.A predator is naturally intelligent and knows not to over-hunt its territory, lest it starve to death. Zombies are undead, and will just continue to infect and consume despite everything. Although the zombie war was rightfully portrayed as a disastrous event, there were some good things that seemed to come out of the war. For example, cooperation between Israel and the neighboring Muslim countries greatly increased during the Great Panic. Israel opened its borders to everyone regardless of their race or religious affiliation.Although this was only for a short time, this act spoke volumes throughout the world. While this may be a somewhat too idealistic portrayal of what could happen in a situation such as the one presented in World War Z, it is inspirational to imagine countries that were once enemies band together to face a common enemy in order to survive. Perhaps one of the more surprising stories in World War Z is how Brooks imagines Cuba dealing with the zombie crisis and even coming out as one of the worldââ¬â¢s postwar superpowers. Cuba became an ideal refuge for a number of reasons.Besides being surrounded by Caribbean waters, which gave Cubans time to prepare for the invasion, their lack of diplomatic ties to the United States, their militaristic dictatorship and their generally well-educated populace helped to resist the first waves of zombies. Early outbreaks were handled in brutal fashion and the Cuban military fortified their shorelines early on and only let in the most desirable workers and talent. Although Cuba was by no means spared from the heavy fighting during the war, their early successes made them one of, if not the most desirable nation to flee to (Brooks, 2006: 228-233).World War Z is a novel that redefined and repopularized a genre while also giving a thought-provoking look on how the world might react to a disaster on a worldwide scale. Max Brooks writes his novel with such a finesse and realistic perspective that one might be misled into th inking that a zombie apocalypse is something that could actually happen in the future. The personal accounts of people help to give a frighteningly accurate commentary on modern society by playing into innate human fear and desire to survive.All in all, World War Z takes a serious, geopolitical and sociopolitical look at a fantastical premise and disastrous event with a keen eye for detail. He also shows just how resilient man can be when faced with extreme adversity. Brooks, Max. 2006. World War Z: an oral history of the zombie war. 1st ed. New York: Crown. Inayatulla, Naeem. 2009. ââ¬Å"Why do some people think they know what is good for others? â⬠in Global Politics: a new introduction, edited by Jenny Edkins and Maja Zehfuss, (New York: Routledge), Ch. 15, pp. 344-369. mandysantiago35http://www.blogger.com/profile/03754913012638413705noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5187853469404566348.post-66921399253245206462020-01-08T11:55:00.001-08:002020-01-08T11:55:03.484-08:00Oakland, California. A Place Where People Call It Home Oakland, California. A place where people call it home or a war zone. In the case of many teenagers, Oakland was their destruction. Based on my reading, The Labeling Theory will best suit with this book simply because many teens from this volume were said to be someone they werenââ¬â¢t. In case you donââ¬â¢t know about this theory, the focus of it is not on the behavior of a person but on how others view that behavior or the person itself. According to the book ââ¬Å"Punished: Policing the Lives of Black and Latino Boysâ⬠, all the teens experienced being misread as horrific people based on their shade of skin color. In the book, Victor Rios declared how ââ¬Å"[the] system had such an extensive influence on the lives of the boys that many of them wereâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦And as time passed by, they ended up defining their view of the police. Instead of regarding the police as their mediator, they viewed them as their enemy. The Oakland police abused many of them by shaming, labeling, and even beating them just because the guys were assumed to be a bad person. For instance, when Tyrell was in the fourth grade, he had his first terrifying encounter with the police. As a young boy, Tyrell and his friends were kicked out of the Coliseum by the police because they wanted to watch the game. After kicking them out, the police threatened to take them to jail if they were to see them at the Coliseum again. Two years later, when he was in the sixth grade he was kicked out of school due to his height. He stated that, ââ¬Å"because he looked like a man by [the] age [of] twelve, he also became a target of constant police surveillance and random checks for drugs or criminal suspicionsâ⬠(Rios, p. 50). This manifest that due to his height, Tyrell was seen as a danger to his surrounding. Tyrell grievously knew that he was already seen as a criminal, so why not get it out of the way and become one? This ironically led him to becoming a criminal. Ano ther example that had a tremendous impact with the police was Jose. When Jose was around 6 years old, he was coming home with a milk carton when a gang member decided to bully him. This caused Jose to drop the milk carton which led to his momShow MoreRelatedMy Eulogy Essay1130 Words à |à 5 PagesOur family left Hot Springs, Arkansas headed back to Oakland, California. We drove through Texas, New Mexico, and Nevada. 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California makes more mandysantiago35http://www.blogger.com/profile/03754913012638413705noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5187853469404566348.post-40693785705537170682019-12-31T08:21:00.001-08:002019-12-31T08:21:03.623-08:00Personal Statement Rava Essay - 2480 Words RaVa I have been known by countless names throughout my time on earth. Humans have labeled me as death, the Grim Reaper, Satan and so on. They only choose to view me as the one who has slain them. However, I am also the one who has given them life yet, no one remembers me as Mother Nature. I am best described in Chinese culture: something called Yin and Yang I believe. This is explained as being a balance of what humans have labeled ââ¬Å"righteousâ⬠and ââ¬Å"wickedâ⬠. I am more ambiguous than that, nonetheless, I accept my nicknames as it allows humans to understand me in some form. In my eyes, I am their Shepard and they are my sheep. I allow them to wander the pasture for a short time, however, as time passes I must eventually herd all of them back in. But, I am no God as I do not reign over this planet with immense power. Just like all walks of life I was born ââ¬â bits and pieces of the earths ashes, the ocean waters and the skies air came together as one to form me . I am no different than mankind and just like any other animal, I must grow and learn. One must understand that, just like any animal, I have natural instincts. Similar to the wolves who must hunt their prey to survive; I must collect lives to continue my journey. I will admit, there is a half of me who enjoys the thrill of the chase: the half I know as Va. It must be controlled by my other half who is infatuated with the living: Ra. I am RaVa, the creator and destroyer of life on this planet. I began to ponder if mandysantiago35http://www.blogger.com/profile/03754913012638413705noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5187853469404566348.post-40554338744359977512019-12-23T04:08:00.001-08:002019-12-23T04:08:03.959-08:00Sexual Assault On College Campuses - 1441 Words Sexual Violence on College Campuses Among female college students, 23% said they experienced some form of unwanted sexual contact ranging from kissing, to touching, to rape. All of these females said it was carried out by force or threat of force, or while they were incapacitated because of alcohol or drugs. This data was collected from a survey taken by 150,000 students from 27 different Universities. (Wallace, Kelley, 2105) Sexual assault is sexual contact or behavior that happens without the consent of the recipient. An attacker that is familiar with the victim commits approximately two out of every three sexual assaults. The American Civil Liberties Union estimates that 95% of U.S. Campus rapes goes unreported. Sexual assaults justâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This solution to the problem will essentially cost little to no money for the colleges. The only thing they would have to do is put this information into their student handbook. If someone disobeys the policy, a legal ac tion will take place and the police will then become involved. If colleges implement this it will make this rising issue come to a stop since further punishment will take place if there is an incident against the policy. There are now over 800 colleges that use ââ¬Å"affirmative consentâ⬠standard in sexual assault policies. In California, Governor Jerry Brown, signed legislation-requiring colleges in the state to adopt sexual assault policies that shifted the burden of proof in campus sexual assault cases from those accusing to the accused. Consent is now an affirmative, unambiguous, and conscious decision by each participant to engage in mutually agreed-upon sexual activity.(New, Jake, 2014) The consent has to be ongoing throughout any sexual encounter. On California campuses, consent is no longer a matter of not struggling or not saying no. If the student initiating the sexual encounter doesnââ¬â¢t receive an enthusiastic ââ¬Å"yes,â⬠either verbally or physically, then there is no consent. If the student is incapacitated due to drugs or alcohol, there is no consent. California is the first state to make such a definition of consent law, but other states may soon follow suit. In New Hampshire and mandysantiago35http://www.blogger.com/profile/03754913012638413705noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5187853469404566348.post-4819757108404996512019-12-15T00:38:00.001-08:002019-12-15T00:38:05.104-08:00Why is the Golden Age of Policingââ¬â¢ such a potent myth in British society Free Essays The Golden Age of policing refers to a time when things were apparently better. We have all heard elders in our society talk of the good old days when none of todayââ¬â¢s atrocities happened: when the police did a better job, when there werenââ¬â¢t as many criminals. However how true is the myth of the Golden Age? In order to examine this myth it is crucial to look at the police and their roles back in the 1940s and 50s and compare it to their roles today and also look at society and their view of the police. We will write a custom essay sample on Why is the Golden Age of Policingââ¬â¢ such a potent myth in British society? or any similar topic only for you Order Now There is lots of historical evidence available to us about the police and how it has formed since, in particular the 18th Century. This evidence is based on original documentation from the time and gives us an accurate account, however we can only interpret and construct the history, as there is nobody alive to tell us otherwise. The so-called Golden Age is within living memory and we only have to use the evidence, to tell us of the time, but we can also ask people who were there. These people can compare current policing to the Golden Age and in contrast an age of better times is created. This works with other issues not only policing. Police roles in Britain remained fairly static from the early 19th Century to the 1960s. The police had four main functions, the first being Crime Prevention, to prevent crime before it began. Policing was visible and unmilitary. Crime Detection was a function that involved the apprehension and prosecution of criminals. It did not really involve detection, as this was a low priority function because there was paranoia about spies. Detection involved invisible policing in contrast to the visible policing of crime prevention. The third function was that of Public Order, which dealt with rioting. This was a variable function as public order was stable within society. The last function was the service role. The service role was an important part of policing at the time as the police did many other jobs including tax collection, auxiliary firemen and licensee inspections. The police provided cheap labour for society and were a huge part of community life. The role of the police changed with the introduction of The Police Act 1964. The structure of the police also changed and the tripartite relationship was put in place, which is still seen today. The main roles of the police have changed slightly and now include crime prevention, crime detection, the service role and a range of special units that have become more important than the public order role. Special units within the police include units such as the Drugs Squad, Fraud Squads and public order squads like riot control and armed police. It is said that these specialist units have had an influence in the decline of the service role. Officers do not spend as much time dealing with low level crime, as they are unable to solve this type of crime and so instead concentrate on high impact crime. The police moved away from the service role as professionalism was introduced and a move was made from the amateur unskilled labourer to a professional employee who in turn was paid well. To join the police became a career. Policing today in comparison to the Golden Age is seen as distant and remote. Policing in modern times has become technological. The use of mobile phones and walkie-talkies has increased efficiency within the police. The police drive round in cars and are hardly seen in some areas. Other areas do have a police presence but it is not always welcome. The police are now more readily armed and use deadly force if needed. In recent years even this year innocent people have been shot and killed by the police. Policing has become bureaucratic and this has caused limited results. Policing has become ruled by administration and paperwork and sees police officers spending most of their time in police stations. In the 1940s and 50s policing was seen as very benevolent. They were members of a community who were well natured and well mannered, they lived within the locality and were seen as non-confrontational. There was an apparent use of minimal force. They didnââ¬â¢t carry arms and the local bobby was seen with nothing other than his truncheon. Society at the time was in a state of stability and the public order role of police was very minimal. Policing was seen as un-technological. They didnââ¬â¢t have the use of cars or mobiles and the local bobby was visible walking or on a bike. Policing was something that was good. To examine this view we must first analyse peopleââ¬â¢s attitudes at the time. During the Second World War people were used to figures of authority and they were used to discipline. There was social cohesion, as people seemed to know their place in society. People didnââ¬â¢t move about the country as they do today and it was usual to be born and die in the same area. Britain was in a state of economic stability, there was full employment and people seemed happy. The police as figures of authority were respected and put on a pedestal. A survey called Exploring the English Character, conducted by Geoffrey Gorer in 1955 found the public to think, ââ¬Å"The police represent an ideal model of behaviour and characterâ⬠. (Reiner 1989) The policing of the time seems somewhat idyllic. What is not mentioned is that for the police this era was not necessarily a good one. The job of policeman was not seen as a career at the time. It was a semi skilled job that had a very low wage and this did not get better until the 1970s. Police malpractice in the form of corruption was wide spread through out the force and there were a number of police scandals involving Chief Constables. (Emsley). The Chief Constable of Worcester was imprisoned for fraud and the Chief Constable for Cardigan was disciplined for not administering his force correctly. The Chief Constable for Nottingham was suspended and later acquitted but damage had been done to the police already. (Wall) Recorded crime was on the increase and there were race riots in Nottingham. British society was becoming a consumer society and there was a huge increase in car ownership. This in turn gave the police new duties in traffic control. The police began to have anxieties about the public. (Reiner 2000) In 1960 this malpractice led to the Royal Commission on policing. It is worth noting that to have a Royal commission something must have been wrong in the first place. The media have their own part to play in the representation of the police at the time. There was minimal media coverage and Dixon Of dock Green was the fictional policeman that covered the television screens. He was the perfect friendly local policeman that helped the community and was even kind to the local villains. Unlike today where our screens are inundated with police programmes from ââ¬Å"The Billâ⬠to the fly on the wall police documentaries where the police are portrayed in both good and bad lights. Today the police are seen more as Robocop than Dixon who would wade in with guns and bombs rather than a truncheon. Todayââ¬â¢s police are constantly in the public eye and because of this the public are more aware of what actually goes on within the police. In conclusion the Golden Age is a myth in British society as there is little evidence that it was better. (Wilson) Policing in the 1950s was different from what it is today but that is expected of anything in life, it cannot stay the same. The Golden age was based on blind faith and ignorance of what policing involved at a harmonious time. In todayââ¬â¢s age we are confronted with growing concerns of crime from terrorism to drug trafficking which have not been seen in such large scales in this century. Public attitudes to the police have changed and so have the attitudes of those that work in the police. Public confidence has declined due to the rising crime rates that have soared due to cultural, social and economic factors and the increase in reporting and scandals within the police, however the police are in a better state today than before. (Downes and Morgan in Maguire 2002). The Golden Age myth will continue and in fifty years time the Golden Age will be replaced with a new one that is constructed by law-abiding citizens of the police of today. How to cite Why is the Golden Age of Policingââ¬â¢ such a potent myth in British society?, Papers mandysantiago35http://www.blogger.com/profile/03754913012638413705noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5187853469404566348.post-63839326722768239032019-12-06T21:01:00.001-08:002019-12-06T21:01:03.683-08:00Transformational Leadership â⬠Free Samples to Students Question: Discuss about the Transformational Leadership and Organizational Change. Answer: Introduction: In the prescribed video, the prime characteristic of strategy is being discussed. According to David Kryscynski strategy in itself is a wide expression. He insists that it is important that organizations identify the distinction amid strategies and tactics. An important idea learned from the video is that strategy along with emphasising on the things that must be done, also clarifies the things that must be avoided. The author elaborated the ideas with the help of the case of Ikea. The Ikea illustrates strategy which gives clarity about the dos as well as the donts for the company. The company has clear idea about its core competencies of specific product differentiation along with leadership in cost. Ikea also recognises its market positioning as not a high-end furniture brand and therefore does not try to compete in that segment. In an agreement of the author it could be said that companies practise open systems approach when their environment influence then and when they use the r esources available its surroundings (Kryscynski, 2015). It could be said that the practitioners of open system approach are the organizations which give back to the environment through their products and services. This in a way describes all the business organizations (Kryscynski, 2015). However, it could be conferred that whetherorganizations are open systems or not is not as important as the extent to which they are actually an opensystem. The learning outcome of the prescribed video is that the strategy must have a strongly focused approach as well as must be well-thought of prior to its implementation. The application of the key understandings of the prescribed videos can be done in numerous types of situations and organisations. It could specifically used for the companies which have certain doubts in choosing the type of strategies for them. It could be further explored by taking the example of e-Commerce site, e-Bay. E-Bay has its global presence and clientele from across the world. The strategies used by e-Bay involve both product differentiation for certain countries as well as cost leadership for others. A precise understanding of system theory of strategy development and implementation is important for e-Bay to succeed in various international markets. The experts in the area of Open Systems Theory suggest that this theory depicts the notion and associations among groups, organizations and individuals (Boga Ensari, 2009). The existence of multi-level organizations within the limits of one organization, in the form of departments, gives complexity to the Systems Theory (Boga Ensari, 2009). Therefore, with the organization which has several levels must also have clarity of strategies. The things that should be accomplished must be clearly evident through the strategies along with the things that must be avoided. Similarly, e-Bay being multi-national company, must understand various needs of things to be done in a particular country and other that to be avoided for successful business. The present video emphasises on the important connection of innovation with the business model. The increased competition and globalisation in the business world has made it imperative for the companies to use innovation in their business models. According to the author leaders in the world of business have important role of not only comprehending the systems approaches, but also demonstrate adaptability in their management capabilities (Gallen, 2013). The role played by social workers, therapist, teachers, doctors and other such professionals in the society gives support to the needy people. People or the exterior sources thereby dictate the assistance desired. With the view of an organization, Open systems are valuable, though they could generate issues. The great deal of exterior influences on concentration and resources could create complex problems. Open system approach in any organization could give ample support to innovation. It is suggested that such type of systems is made up of numerous varied agents who could be considered to be rooted in highly vibrant and likely hostile surroundings. Also, as the system designer do not have much control on the objectives and behavior of these agents, therefore only very few hypotheses could be concluded for them (Anders et al., 2016). Thereby, summing up the issues generated from such systems. Generally, it is hard to establish partnership and teamwork between two entities which are diverse in nature. Often two different environmental agents or varied departments could involve in working in competition with each other instead of working in collaboration to achieve the organizations objective. The effectiveness of any organization is adversely affected when it follows a closed and steep hierarchal type of control. The application of the prime learning of the prescribed video that innovation has a pivotal role in business model could be done in various business scenarios and organizations. The example of world leaders in innovations, Tesla Motors could be considered to understand the learning outcomes of the video. Tesla Motors is ranked number one in the Forbes List of Worlds Most Innovative Companies (Forbes Media LLC, 2016). The company is heavily dependent on the individual contributions from its employees to bring in as much innovation as possible in its business functions (Li Tan, 2017). The management and leaders of Tesla Motors gives encouragement to its employees to do out of the box thinking to make processes efficient. The culture of innovation has been created at Tesla Motors which is slowly been incorporated in its business model. Thus, innovation has become core competence and strength of the company. This not only sets Tesla Motors apart from its competitors but also ensures sus tainability and profitability even in the turbulent market environment. Making innovation part of its business model would help the company to always stay ahead of their competitors and retain their leadership in the global market. References Anders, G., Seebach, H., Steghfer, J. P., Reif, W., Andr, E., Hhner, J., Mller-Schloer C., Ungerer, T. (2016). The social concept of trust as enabler for robustness in open self-organising systems. In Trustworthy Open Self-Organising Systems (pp. 1-16). Springer International Publishing. Boga, I., Ensari, N. (2009). The role of transformational leadership and organizational change on perceived organizational success. The Psychologist-Manager Journal, 12(4), 235-251. Forbes Media LLC. (2016). The World's Most Innovative Companies. Forbes.com. Retrieved 26 April 2017, from https://www.forbes.com/innovative-companies/list/ Gallen. (2013). Business Model Innovation. YouTube. Retrieved 26 April 2017, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4ZSGQW0UMI Kryscynski, D. (2015). What is Strategy?. YouTube. Retrieved 26 April 2017, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD7WSLeQtVw Li, H. H. J. K., Tan, K. H. (2017). Transformative innovation: turning commoditised products into radically high-valued products. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 1-14. mandysantiago35http://www.blogger.com/profile/03754913012638413705noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5187853469404566348.post-14382420085240024912019-11-29T09:03:00.001-08:002019-11-29T09:03:03.448-08:00Operation free essay sample Southern Fire-fighters, New Zealand Railways, Speights Brewery, Otago Hospital Board, and Cadburys. They limited membership to employees and their families in each case. In 1986, due to growth, the (renamed) Fletcher Challenge Employees (Otago) and the Southern Fire-fighters Credit Unions co-operated in the sharing of office facilities. They purchased a site on a main thoroughfare in Dunedin, just down from the central business district, and erected a modern single story office with street frontage, and provided service to members on a full time basis.Methods for financial transactions varied from manual to different types of computer operated systems. The mid to late 1980s saw great change in the New Zealand economy and society, with the introduction of (new right) `Rogernomics policies. The Labour Government deregulated the financial services sector, resulting in the entrance and proliferation of foreign owned banks, and other types of financial service providers, and conversion of building societies to banks, many of them seeking a share of the basic business of credit union, viz personal loans, with a consequential significant increase in competition. We will write a custom essay sample on Operation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, the banks introduction of sophisticated technological services, in the shape of ATM, and Eftpos, made rural banking relatively expensive, resulting in branch closures. In addition the then Labour Government sold the old Postbank to the ANZ bank. Unemployment increased significantly in the country, and compounded the rural problem, as organisations downsized in a massive way, particularly in the public sector. Questions for Discussion 1. Suggest a possible strategy(s) for the survival of the credit unions in Otago. Phase Two: (1987-95)Otago, in order to take advantage of economies of scale, and thus compete more favourably in the market place. The industrial credit unions had flourished over the period, but the directors realised that their individual sites once saturated, provided little potential for membership growth, particularly in the face of major downsizing. At this point the Railways and Speights credit unions had merged with Fletcher Challenge Employees Each credit union received sufficient support from their respective memberships for amalgamation.The regulator for the credit union industry, the Registrar for Friendly Societies and Credit Unions (Registrar), approved the merger, such that the newly named Credit Union Otago (CUO) opened for business in November 1987 at its Dunedin premises, and functioned with four full time professional staff working a fiveday week. Becoming a community based credit union meant opening up membership to anyone resident in Otago, which has a population of about one hundred and forty thousand. As the first region in New Zealand to undergo this process, Otago provided the model for others to follow. mandysantiago35http://www.blogger.com/profile/03754913012638413705noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5187853469404566348.post-57704620753143612912019-11-25T14:45:00.001-08:002019-11-25T14:45:04.807-08:00Critical Reading Final 2 Essay ExampleCritical Reading Final 2 Essay Example Critical Reading Final 2 Essay Critical Reading Final 2 Essay After reading the article on Image busters by Todd Gitlin you will see that the author provided the best argument. The Authors purpose in this article was made clear and supported by the evidence. The authorââ¬â¢s purpose was to educate the reader on the severity of who is to blame for the amount of violence in society today and is it to blame on television. TV is being called a major determinant regarding media violence. The author is matter of fact and provides support in the majority of his statements. The premises of this article are on if television contributes to the violence in our society today.When reading this article it gives you a lot of insight on how the media can contribute to a lot of violence on the street. The author states in the conclusion that, for that matter the drug epidemic, the crisis of the family and the shortage of serious jobs that the image busting campaigns permit without having to take on specific associations. The author seems to have a mutual bias in this article he seems to support his facts with evidence but at the same time also justifies how television shows could not be to blame for all the violence in America.He seems to be open minded and take all of the facts into consideration when writing this article. This gives the reader a fair shot at making up their own decision by having information on both sides of the story. After reading Imagebusters the article has some assumptions from the author such as he states in his first sentence that I consider Hollywoodââ¬â¢s slashes, splatters, chain saws and car crashes a disgrace, a degradation of culture and a wound to the souls of producers and consumers alike.He also gives a conservative argument in paragraph six by saying that our culture looks to violence to resolve conflicts, and parental authority so the author is giving a broad range of things that actually could be contributing to the violence in America today. A metaphor is used to describe how todayââ¬â¢s censorious forces smell smoke; it is not in the absence of fire and again in paragraph five by saying a child who shoves another child after watching a fistfight on television is not committing a drive by shooting. Todd Gitlin uses a couple different forms of fallacies in his article.You will find in the paragraph two shows a hasty generalization that says that the Senator and Attorney General against violence on television are only cheap shots. Then if you read onto paragraph three there are bandwagon techniques that show two other authority type figures have signed on to the traditional pastime. This article does also use some cross clarification when presenting its facts by stating that television is to blame for the violence then going on to say it is caused by other actions such as parenting and authority such as in paragraph nine.After reading and reviewing again the article IMAGEBUSTERS I am still in the middle on whether I think that television is a factor in the violence in society today. The author made very good points and did not have a bias in this article because he was able to provide information from both points of view. With having to young children I do not feel it is in their best interest to watch violence on TV or movies but at the same time it is so common on television and even in cartoons that it is impossible to prevent them from seeing it.I agree with the author on parenting and authority at the end of the day you are the main example and role model in your childââ¬â¢s eyes and by teaching them right and wrong and by them having a understanding of what is right and wrong will help them to see that violence is not the answer and does not solve problems. Overall this was a great article it covered many points of views and made me as the reader consider different scenarios of why or how violence is interpreted today and what is the cause and who is to actually blame.I feel out of the two articles this one carried the best argument because in the first article TV ISNT VIOLENT ENOUGH by Mike Oppenheim the author seems to already have a bias and provides a lot of information and to me it was k ind of misleading because it went into detail about stabbing and arteries and was kind of all over the place. Todd Gitlin did a better job in organizing his thoughts and supplying significant support and was open minded in his article leaving it to the reader to decide what their thoughts where on the subject. mandysantiago35http://www.blogger.com/profile/03754913012638413705noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5187853469404566348.post-8278649595855809632019-11-21T22:09:00.001-08:002019-11-21T22:09:03.880-08:00The Issue of Lying Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsThe Issue of Lying - Essay Example In other words, they are the biggest liars in the world. However, those who are constantly trying to point out the exact nature of lying and the ethical assumptions thereof are likely to be close to getting the truth right. Jack Willer just reminds readers that this talk is everlasting and dealing with white lies leads to worse lies that spring up eventually. This cycle is also never-ending. People generate the flow of lies thinking they can shift everyoneââ¬â¢s expectations for better. In this vein, Willer asks a partially rhetoric question, namely: ââ¬Å"Am I able to ever speak the truthâ⬠(Willer 81)? Given that, it becomes vital for everyone making it not a conundrum anymore and willing to get rid of some ethical concerns haunting people down every single day. To say more, the fight between a man and his/her consciousness is constantly growing. One can assume it as a way toward humane and morale. However, it is better to say that the poem by Willer generates the deepest feeling in an honorable man able to state all pros and cons in his character. A simple re-evaluation of such an elementary truth of lying gives one a powerful drive to the right decision-making afterwards. Probably, some of the readers were able to pinpoint their personalities throughout the poem or make it pretty close to their understanding of where the error happened once. Nevertheless, the life goes on, and the open-minded people are the ones to get Willerââ¬â¢s message quite seriously. The article Lying by Tim C. Mazur constitutes the same issue raised by Jack Willer, but from the philosophical point of view. His comment on the issue starts from the obvious. Taking a host of examples on how people lie to benefit or do harm to someone, he... This paper describes the truth of lying can be reached through the personal sincere realization of and confession in what one is about to achieve by means of lying. To make it plain, personal goals lead people to the possibility of lying under some definite circumstances and in order to keep oneself in safety from doing harm to anybody or to oneself, to be precise. On the basis of reason, lying is wrong as it ââ¬Å"opposes the virtue of honestyâ⬠. This report shows a strong points of Mazur claims to reconsider the universal opinion on the ââ¬Å"bad sideâ⬠of lies and its healing or rationally correct effect as well. Frankly speaking, just an assumption on the many-faceted nature of lies was not enough for the author who tries to re-establish a sound-minded vision of this concept through the philosophical observation, so to speak. To conclude, the paper has illustrated that the problem of lying is a universal one. Jack Willer and Tim C. Mazur have identified sticking points in why people are tempted to lie every now and then. This is why lying is definitely ethically wrong, but it can be said right depending on a concrete situation and the philosophical treatment people choose to explain it. All in all, a witty person should evaluate the situation in detail so as to see whether or not the lies would benefit to the overall happiness of the society on the whole. The change starts from an ordinary man mirrored on the identities of others. mandysantiago35http://www.blogger.com/profile/03754913012638413705noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5187853469404566348.post-35036199848824988172019-11-20T17:46:00.001-08:002019-11-20T17:46:05.864-08:00Significance of Social Factor that Shapes National Business EssaySignificance of Social Factor that Shapes National Business - Essay Example As highlighted by Grimwade (2000), this trade has thrived over the years owing to a number of advantages it has offered various nations across the world. These advantages have significantly benefited a number of UK business organizations. One of the most significant benefits of international trade to UK business organizations is in terms broadening its horizon and markets (EconomyWatch, 2010). If a business organization in the UK was to only sell their goods or services locally without pushing their goods or services to consumers in other nations, the UK would be completely limiting the potential of such business organizations. Such business organizations may more often than not be assured of a steady trade from their UK consumers, but they may not grow to their full capacity if they were trading with seven other nations, for instance. International trade is important to the UK business organizations as it helps the organizations in terms of increasing customer figures and sales. A s ignificant example of a business organization in the UK that has benefited from international trade in terms of broadening its horizon and markets is Marks & Spencer. As a company within the retailing industry, Marks & Spencer has about 155 stores managed under franchise in 28 regions globally due to growth in international trade (Marks & Spencer Company Website, 2012). ... to open themselves up to lowered/reduced production costs, for instance, a business organization in the manufacturing televisions UK may find out that its products could be produced at a substantially less cost in a factory in Japan. This not only helps the business organization save money, but also helps the consumers as the televisions can be sold to them at a cheaper cost. Tesco, a UK supermarket brand and a firm within the retailing industry forms a good example of a company that has benefited from international business. The supermarket opened up about 18 franchise stores outside the UK and has seen it and the franchisees share the cost of opening the stores as well as the subsequent profits, as a result benefiting from reduced cost (Fletcher, 2010). Another significant benefit the UK business organizations accrue from international business is in terms of raw materials (EconomyWatch, 2010). If it was not for international trade, the UK wouldnââ¬â¢t have been able to acquire or get its hand on raw materials needed to make a number of products especially within the food industry. As a colder nation, the UK depends on hotter nations for fruits such as mangoes, and the hotter nations depend on the UK for items such as potatoes. Therefore, without international business/economic integration of trade, the UK business organizations would have had a very scarce choice in terms of raw materials for production. Marks & Spencer as a small user of palm oil relies on palm oil imported from other countries, a benefit it has accrued as a result of expansion in international trade (Marks & Spencer Company Website, 2012). Another significant benefit accrued as a result of the expansion of international trade by the UK business organizations has been in terms of increased global mandysantiago35http://www.blogger.com/profile/03754913012638413705noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5187853469404566348.post-8421156935651901442019-11-18T17:54:00.001-08:002019-11-18T17:54:04.819-08:00Implications of Leadership and Ethics on Organizational Behaviour AssignmentImplications of Leadership and Ethics on Organizational Behaviour - Assignment Example However, unlike most leaders I do not have an outgoing style or a sense of humor. My personal leadership effectiveness is perfect; however, this trait somehow affects it. To ensure that I leverage my strengths, I plan to focus more on past successful leaders and try to determine how they made their achievements. Additionally, I plan to put my strengths in every bit of practice so as to enhance them. Changing my attitude and personality in relation to my weaknesses is the only way through which I can eliminate the weaknesses I have. The only barrier to implementing these plans may be my dedication and determination to implementing them. However, I believe I have all the space and time to implement these development plans. Loyalty and respect is a key value that shapes my leadership behavior. My loyalty and respect to the organization where I work has not only improved my leadership behavior but has also enhanced my social responsibility, and help my motivate employees working under me. In addition, as a value, I often base my decisions on values and not beliefs. I believe values surpass both experiences and contexts. Therefore, the decisions I make for the organization are determined by my values and not beliefs. A reflection on Henry Mintzbergââ¬â¢s literary work ââ¬Å"Beyond Selfishnessâ⬠brings about the notion of a heroic manager and an engaged manager. For one to be a Heroic Manager they have to depict some form of perfection and excellence. For managers, the drive to being heroes simply involves differentiating themselves, to be who they can be. Managers who act as role models to certain individuals may still be considered heroic managers by those individuals. Being a heroic manager enables one to lead the people who admire them. In contrast, being more of a hero may become counterproductive, particularly if it dis-empowers your subjects. Generally, for mangers, occasional heroic acts may help their subjects feel they can imitate and depend on mandysantiago35http://www.blogger.com/profile/03754913012638413705noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5187853469404566348.post-67469795891838666192019-11-16T06:27:00.001-08:002019-11-16T06:27:11.740-08:00Effect of Pornography on Violence Against WomenEffect of Pornography on Violence Against Women Critically assess the case that the products of the contemporary pornography industry are both a cause of violence and discrimination directed against women and also ââ¬Ëintrinsically harmfulââ¬â¢. ââ¬ËEveryone says: ââ¬ËOh, women want sex soft and pretty, like a Harlequin novelââ¬â¢. Itââ¬â¢s as if women are being protectedâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢ Candida Royalle (2000:545) It is not the purpose of this essay to defend the contemporary pornography industry which to this day remains a ââ¬Ëdirtyââ¬â¢ and -to a large extent- a male-dominated, exploitative business, but rather to understand the reasons behind this sad reality. Pornography made its first prominent appearance in feminist discourse in the late 70s, when feminist groups such as ââ¬ËWomen Against Violence in Pornography and the Mediaââ¬â¢ (WAVPM) embarked upon their anti-pornography campaign in the San Francisco Bay area[1]. The so-called ââ¬Ësex warsââ¬â¢ of the 1980s brought about an unprecedented division within the feminist movement. Anti-pornography writers, such as Andrea Dworkin and Catharine MacKinnon -authors of the famous ââ¬ËMinneapolis and Indianapolis ordinancesââ¬â¢[2] advocated the censorship of pornographic material, on account of its role as ââ¬Ëa practice that is central to the subordination of womenââ¬â¢[3]. Other feminists put forth a liberal leg al argument, invoking the First Amendment to the American Constitution, which guarantees freedom of speech. Two decades later, the pornography debate has retained its relevance in feminist discourse. There is still heated disagreement over three interrelated issues: what is the definition of pornography? Does pornography cause violence and discrimination against women? What is the best way to deal with pornography in the policy and legislation arenas? While critically assessing the anti-pornography thesis, I will argue in turn that most sexually explicit graphic material is not the cause but can mirror the misogyny and exploitation that characterizes modern societies; and that far from being ââ¬Ëintrinsically harmfulââ¬â¢ pornography can in fact be employed in the service of feminist ideas. A necessary starting point if we are to understand pornography would be an analytically helpful definition. But this is itself one of the main points of disagreement between feminists. The pro-censorship side has emulated traditional definitions of pornography[4] and equated sexual explicitness with violence and female subordination[5]. Dworkin understands pornography as the platform where sexist ideology thrives by exhibiting male supremacy, discernible in seven interwoven strains: the power of the self, physical power, the power of terror, the power of naming, the power of owning, the power of money and the power of sexââ¬â¢[6]. Contemporary porn depicts women as the helpless victims of men: bound, tortured, humiliated, battered, urinated upon or ââ¬Ëmerely taken and usedââ¬â¢. Evoking the Greek etymology of the word, Dworkin (1990:24) defines pornography as the ââ¬Ëgraphic depiction of whoresââ¬â¢, (ââ¬Ëporneââ¬â¢ being the Greek for a cheap prostitute or sex slave). Thus pornography is conceived as something sexist, violent and exploitative by definition; in other words, as an intrinsically harmful phenomenon. Even at this early stage, pro-censorship analysis seems to rest on shaky methodological grounds. First it involves a clearly circular argument which condemns pornography without trying to understand it, almost like arguing that ââ¬Ëpornography is bad, because it is badââ¬â¢. Second, the cross-cultural analysis of Ancient Greece is dubious, if not completely a-historical, since ââ¬Ëpornographyââ¬â¢ is not an ancient but a Victorian neologism, invented in the 19th century, thus reflecting Victorian sensitivities rather than ancient realities. Third, the definition of porn as a field of violence and sexism logically entails a distinction from other, sexually explicit material that is not violent, demeaning and exploitative, but is based on sentiments of mutuality and reciprocity. Defining this emerging category, usually referred to as ââ¬ËEroticaââ¬â¢, is a highly subjective endeavor and obviously unhelpful for an academic or a judge. Equating sexual explicitness to vi olence, misogyny and other value-judgments is not only counter productive to the search for a descriptive definition of pornography; it is also untrue, since it is often the case that ââ¬Ësoft pornââ¬â¢ or even altogether non-sexual material can contain much more disturbing scenes of violence and sexism than pornography itself [7]. Fourth, most of the anti-porn literature has applied its definitions of pornography in a vague and inconsistent manner, jumping from the ââ¬Ëgraphic depiction of whoresââ¬â¢ to the more mainstream concept of porn as cheaply produced ââ¬Ësmutââ¬â¢ for instant consumption[8]; and sometimes to a more inclusive definition containing phenomena as diverse as fashion, TV commercials, sex toys and sex education[9]. Methodological concerns aside, anti-porn definitions of pornography entail positions that appear to contradict the very essence of feminism. Anti-porn pronouncements on ââ¬Ëgood, sensitive Eroticaââ¬â¢ vis-à -vis ââ¬Ëbad, abusive pornââ¬â¢ are essentially pronouncements about ââ¬Ëgoodââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëbadââ¬â¢ sexuality. At the risk of caricature, this entails restrictions on sexuality of Orwellian dimensions, and is contrary to the fights of the feminist, gay and lesbian movements for sexual liberation and diversity. One anti-porn author opines that ââ¬Ëerotica is rooted in eros, or passionate love, and thus in the idea of positive choice, free will, the yearning for a particular person, whereas in pornography the subject is not love at all, but domination and violence against womenââ¬â¢[10]. Statements like this one seem to imply an acceptance of old patriarchical stereotypes of the form ââ¬Ëmen are aggressive and polygamous by nature, while women are passive and monogamousââ¬â¢ and that women do not, cannot or should not enjoy sex in itself. Paradoxically, Dworkinââ¬â¢s (1990) synoptic treatment of the history of pornography exaggerates the passivity and helplessness of female victims and the violence of male domination to such an extent, that it unwittingly reinforces the very binary stereotypes that feminism has historically fought to uproot. Her presentation of women in pornography as ââ¬Ëwhoresââ¬â¢, is at best patronizing, if not condescending and insulting towards female porn-workers, who often choose to follow that mode of subsistence. The choices of porn-workers deserve as much respect as those of women working in less stigmatized industries and, perhaps, even greater feminist solidarity[11]. Pro-censorship argumentation tends to revolve around two rhetorical devices. The first is the exaggeration of the amount and degree of violence contained in pornographic material, through the accumulation of undeniably disturbing images. The slide shows projected in WAVPM meetings and the material articulately described in Dworkinââ¬â¢s book have been handpicked for their shock-value and power to disturb. Drawn primarily from the underground cultures of Bizarre, Bestiality and SM, most of these images are largely unrepresentative of the mainstream market, which is both highly diversified and specialized. Specialization is a key-point because of the basic fact that different people have different ââ¬Ëturn-onsââ¬â¢. Given that some people may find publicly disturbing, what others view as privately stimulating is no good reason to label porn in its entirety as intrinsically offensive. The second rhetorical device lies in the argument that pornography is not just a representatio n of imaginary violence but also a recorded reality or as put by MacKinnon, a ââ¬Ëdocumentary of abuseââ¬â¢[12]. Again this argument misleadingly conflates reality with representational fantasy. To claim that every woman -or man- that appears to be abused in a porn-movie is actually abused, is almost as naà ¯ve as claiming that every man shot-dead in, say, ââ¬Ëthe Terminatorââ¬â¢, is actually dead. The anti-porn argument fails to take into consideration factors such as artifice, acting and role-playing[13]. While genuine case of abuse are not absent from the porn industry, the vast majority of depictions of ââ¬Ëviolenceââ¬â¢ occur in a role-playing context which carefully ensures the safety of the actors. My view is that understanding pornography requires a descriptive definition which, instead of passing judgments over the moral credentials and political consciousness of its participants, focuses on the realities of the porn industry. In this light, modern pornography, as we know it, is the graphic representation of sexually explicit material, mass-produced and mass-consumed with the purpose of sexual arousal. Although it is not ââ¬Ëintrinsically evilââ¬â¢, this industry is morally no better than the society that produces it. The effect of sexually explicit material on its viewers and society at large is the second main component of the pornography debate. Anti-porn analysis has insisted on a theory of causality, whereby real rape, physical abuse and humiliation of women by men occur as a direct result of their exposure to the ââ¬Ëhateful valuesââ¬â¢[14] of pornography. In Dworkinââ¬â¢s own words ââ¬Ëat the heart of the female condition is pornography: it is the ideology that is the source of all the rest;ââ¬â¢[15]. By equating the representation of violence with injurious action, Dworkin evokes what neo-Aristotelian theorists of representation have termed as the ââ¬ËMimesis-modelââ¬â¢. Derived from the Greek word ââ¬Ëmimesisââ¬â¢, meaning ââ¬Ëimitationââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëreproductionââ¬â¢, the model positions the real both before and after its representation[16]. At a theoretical level the Mimesis-model can be sufficiently challenged by another Aristotelian concept, that of Catharsis. This would entail that far from reducing men to perpetrators of violence, exposure to the mock-violence of pornography -with all its artistic conventions and restrictions- would relieve them of the violent dispositions that lay ââ¬Ëhiddenââ¬â¢ in their psyche, in the same way that, say, a horror movie may give us pleasure without inciting violence and blood-thirst. The Catharsis-model fits particularly well to the very nature of pornography. Founded on a much-attested human desire for an occasional breach of taboo, porn tends to represent situations and feelings that may well be antisocial and very often remote from what the actual social practice is. Japan -a country with one of the lowest rape rates world-wide- sustains a huge pornographic industry that ââ¬Ëspecializesââ¬â¢ in violence and sexual domination[17]. The anti-pornography perceptive fail s to grasp this crucial distinction between social reality and harmless fantasy[18]. In terms of empirical evidence, psychological experiments on the alleged correlation between exposure to porn and violent activity are, at best, inconclusive[19]. Historical and cross-societal analysis is equally unpromising for the Mimesis-argument. Porn, in its modern sense, is a very recent creation[20]. And yet, the exploitation of women by men had predated it by thousands of years. At the same time, political systems that adhered to the systematic suppression of pornographic representations, such as the Soviet Union or modern Islamic states, had not been less exploitative or violent. And yet, many anti-porn thinkers have insisted on censorship, despite the fact that this insistence has produced an awkward alliance with moral traditionalists from the Right[21]. If passed, the 1984 Minneapolis ordinance would have reinvented ââ¬Ëpornographyââ¬â¢ as a criminal offence, distinct from ââ¬Ëobscenityââ¬â¢. This would have allowed women to take civil action against anyone involved in the production, or distribution of pornography, on the grounds that they had been ââ¬Ëharmedââ¬â¢ by its portrayal of women. In the passionate words of Andrea Dworkin (1990:224) ââ¬Ëwe will know that we are free when the pornography no longer exists. As long as it does exist, we must understand that we are the women in it: used by the same power, subject to the same valuation, as the vile whores who beg for more.ââ¬â¢ If only, pornography was, indeed, the mother of all evil. Then sexism could be uprooted at one, simple, legislative stroke. But unfortunately, sexism, v iolence and exploitation are endemic to the economic structure of the modern society and pervasive of all our media. Pornography seems to have been singled out as a scapegoat for all forms of sexual prejudices in todayââ¬â¢s world. The long-standing social stigma and visual honesty of the industry made it an easy target to right-wingers and left-wingers alike. Censorship has not worked in the past and there is no reason to believe that it will work in the future. I believe that the only viable solution to the pornography problem is the exact opposite of censorship, namely support for ââ¬Ëthe Politics of Representation[22]. Women should try to ââ¬Ëcaptureââ¬â¢ pornography, as producers, script-writers and directors, in a manner consistent with earlier feminist ventures into other male-dominated fields, such as literature, politics, media, religion, education and science. ââ¬ËGoing legitââ¬â¢, would not only mean that society as a whole will take a less hypocritical stance to the realities of pornography but also that regulation would guarantee better working conditions for female porn-workers (e.g. unionization, safe-sex, better security, health and cleanliness)[23]. Most importantly establishing a feminine perspective within the industry would counterbalance the male bias from which it now suffers. Following the example of v entures such as ââ¬ËFemme Productionsââ¬â¢ -launched by former porn-worker Candida Royalle and targeting a couple market- sexually explicit material written and produced by women can celebrate womenââ¬â¢s right to pleasure without complying to sexism and exploitation[24]. Pro-censorship feminists have been mistaken in defining pornography as problem. The explicit representation of sexual scenes is neither ââ¬Ëintrinsically harmfulââ¬â¢ nor a direct cause of violence. While men retain the reigns of an industry plagued with social stigma, porn will continue to be biased and exploitative. Yet, in the right hands, pornography can become an instrument for feminist action. BIBLIOGRAPHY Barker, I. V. (2000): ââ¬ËEditing Pornographyââ¬â¢, in D. Cornell [ed], Feminism and Pornography, Oxford Readings in Feminism, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp 643- 652 Butler, J. (2000): ââ¬ËThe Force of Fantasy: Feminism, Mapplethorpe, and Discursive Excessââ¬â¢, in D. Cornell [ed], Feminism and Pornography, Oxford Readings in Feminism, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp 487-508 Carter, A. (2000): ââ¬ËPolemical Preface: Pornography in the Service of Womenââ¬â¢, in D. Cornell [ed], Feminism and Pornography, Oxford Readings in Feminism, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp 527-539 Cornell, D. (2000): ââ¬ËPornographyââ¬â¢s Temptationââ¬â¢, in D. Cornell [ed], Feminism and Pornography, Oxford Readings in Feminism, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp 551-68 Dworkin, A. (1990): ââ¬ËPornography: Men Possessing Womenââ¬â¢, London: The Womenââ¬â¢s Press Ltd C. A. MacKinnon (1988): ââ¬ËPornography and Civil Rights: A New Dayââ¬â¢, Minneapolis: Organizing Against Pornography Kilmer, M.F. (1997): ââ¬ËPainters and Pederasts: Ancient Art, Sexuality, and Social Historyââ¬â¢,in M. Golden and P. Toohey [eds] Inventing Ancient Culture: Historicism, Periodization, and the Ancient World, London, pp 36-49. MacKinnon, C. A. (1993): ââ¬ËOnly Wordsââ¬â¢, in D. Cornell [ed], Feminism and Pornography, Oxford Readings in Feminism, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp 94-120 Rodgerson, G. E. Wilson [ed] (1991): ââ¬ËPornography and Feminism: the Case Against Censorshipââ¬â¢, Feminists Against Censorship, London: Lawrence Wishart Royalle, C. (2000): ââ¬ËPorn in the USAââ¬â¢, in D. Cornell [ed], Feminism and Pornography, Oxford Readings in Feminism, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp 540-550 Rubin, G. (1992): ââ¬ËMisguided, Dangerous and Wrong: an Analysis of Anti-pornography Politicsââ¬â¢, in A. Assiter and A. Carol [ed], Bad Girls and Dirty Pictures: the Challenge to Reclaim Feminism, London: Pluto Press, pp 18-40 Russell, D. E. H. (2000): ââ¬ËPornography and Rape: A Causal Modelââ¬â¢, in D. Cornell [ed], Feminism and Pornography, Oxford Readings in Feminism, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp 48-93 Sutton, R.F., Jr. (1992): ââ¬ËPornography and Persuasion on Attic Potteryââ¬â¢, in A. Richlin [ed], Pornography and Representation in Greece and Rome, New York, pp 3-35. Footnotes [1] Rubin (1992:18) [2] See Dworkin McKinnon (1988) [3] MacKinnon in the Minneapolis hearings, cited by Rodgerson Wilson (1991:11) [4] e.g. ââ¬Ëthe written, graphic or other forms of communication intended to excite lascivious feelingsââ¬â¢, in the ââ¬ËAmerican Heritage Dictionary of the English Languageââ¬â¢, cited in Rubin (1992:25). [5] MacKinnon (1993:22) [6] Dworkin (1990:24) [7] Rubin (1992:24, 26) [8] e.g. compare pp 81 and 218 in Dworkin (1990) [9] Rubin (1992:28) [10] Gloria Steinem, cited in Rubin (1992:28) [11] Cornell (2000:551). For financial incentives for joining the porn industry see Royalle (2000:541-2) [12] cited in Rubin (1992:31) [13] For an excellent analysis of the difference between real violence and SM role-playing see Royalle (2000:545-6) [14] Dworkin (1990:24) [15] Dworkin, cited in Rubin (1992:34) [16] Butler (2000:448) [17] Sutton (1992:28) [18] Rubin (1992:19); Royalle (2000:546) [19] Rubin (1992:30) [20] Rodgerson Wilson (1991:67) [21] Barker (2000:643) [22] Cornell (2000:553) [23] Royalle (2000:548); Rubin (1992:33-4) Cornell(2000 :552-3) [24] Cornell (2000:564) mandysantiago35http://www.blogger.com/profile/03754913012638413705noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5187853469404566348.post-51273358175595525532019-11-13T18:58:00.001-08:002019-11-13T18:58:04.208-08:00Sex Education: Determining Teenage Lives Essay -- Educational IssuesA parentââ¬â¢s main concern has always been --and always will be--what is best for their child. Parents attempt to raise their children so that they can learn to make the best possible decisions in any given situation. However, is blatantly avoiding the topic of sex, simply because it may be awkward, the best choice that parentsââ¬â¢ make for their children? The controversial issue of sex education in public schools has been a main concern in communities throughout the United States. There has been increasingly more discussion about sexual education programs and whether or not they should be included in the schoolââ¬â¢s curriculum. The truth is, if sex education is avoided in schools, teenagersââ¬âmany of whom already lack expertise in the sexual education fieldââ¬âare being denied the knowledge of possible diseases, outcomes, and opportunities that sexual education has to offer. Without sex education, teenagers would be unaware of the harmful consequences of their a ctions, thus it should be implemented in every educational curriculum. Without proper sexual education, many teenage girls are at a high risk of pregnancy. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 409,840 infants were born to teenagers that were between the ages of 15 and 19 (About Teen Pregnancy). These unknowledgeable teens must be plunged from their youths in order to take responsibility for their children, which not only affects their families, but also their newborn children. This epidemic has grown so much that statistics show that every three out of ten teenage girls will be pregnant before they reach the age of 20 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). In order to decrease the rate of teen pregnancy, schools need to proactively promote sex education, such... ...ld Give Kids Free Contraceptives.â⬠Bloomsberg Business week: n. pag. www.businessweek.com. Web. 16 Apr. 2012. . ââ¬Å"Sex education for five-year-olds to be made compulsory in schools.â⬠http://m.guardian.co.uk/. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2012. . ââ¬Å"Sex Education That Works.â⬠www.avert.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Feb. 2012. . ââ¬Å"U.S. Campaign to Promote Abstinence Begins.â⬠Washinton Post: n. pag. /www.washingtonpost.com. Web. 16 Apr. 2012. . www.medindia.net. Sex Education For Teens, n.d. Web. 15 Feb. 2012. . mandysantiago35http://www.blogger.com/profile/03754913012638413705noreply@blogger.com0